What Kind Of Animals Are Used For Fur Coats

This listing of types of fur describes the characteristics of types of fur used in fur clothing.

Beaver [edit]

Beaver fur has long been used in making muffs, stoles, collars, trimmings, and felt for hats.^[1]

Simulated [edit]

Faux fur or faux fur is a material made of synthetic fibers designed to resemble fur, unremarkably every bit function of a slice of clothing.

Fisher [edit]

Fisher fur varies from grayish brownish to most black. The fur measures nearly two and half inches in length. It is used mainly for muffs and neck, shoulder pieces.^[i]

Fox [edit]

Reddish trick [edit]

Because of their abundance, red foxes are among the about important furbearing animals harvested by the fur trade. Their pelts are used for trimmings scarfs, muffs, jackets and coats. They are principally used every bit trimming for both cloth coats and fur garments, including evening wraps.^[ii] The pelts of silver-morph foxes are popular equally capes,^[3] while cross foxes are mostly used for scarfs and very rarely trimming.^[4] The number of sold fob scarfs exceeds the total number of scarfs made from other furbearers. However, this amount is overshadowed by the total number of trick pelts used for trimming purposes.^[two] The silver morphs are the nigh valued by furriers, followed by the cross and ruby-red morphs respectively.^[5] In the early 20th century, over ane,000 American play a trick on skins were imported to United kingdom annually, while 500,000 were exported annually from Frg and Russia.^[six] The total worldwide trade of wild red foxes in 1985–86 was 1,543,995 pelts. Foxes amounted to 45% of US wild-caught pelts worth $50 one thousand thousand.^[7]

North American red foxes, particularly those of northern Alaska, are the virtually valued for their fur, every bit they have guard hairs of a very silky texture that, after dressing, provide less restricted mobility to the wearer.^[8] Red foxes in southern Alaska's coastal areas and the Aleutian Islands are an exception, every bit they have extremely coarse pelts that rarely exceed a third of the cost of their northern Alaskan cousins.^[ix] Nigh European peltries have very coarse textured fur compared to North American varieties. The merely exceptions are the Nordic and Far Eastern Russian peltries, just they are nevertheless junior to North American peltries in terms of silkiness.^[10]

Golden jackal [edit]

In Russia and other nations of the former Soviet Union, golden jackals are considered furbearers, albeit ones of low quality due to their sparse, coarse and monotonously coloured fur.^[xi] Asiatic and Near Eastern jackals produce the coarsest pelts, though this can be remedied during the dressing process. Every bit jackal hairs take very little fur fibre, their skins have a apartment appearance. The softest furs come from Elburz in northern Iran.^[12] Jackals are known to have been hunted for their fur in the 19th century: in the 1880s, 200 jackals were captured annually in Mervsk. In the Zakatal area of the Trans-Caucasus, 300 jackals were captured in 1896. During that period, a total of ten,000 jackals had been taken within Russia, and were sent exclusively to the Nizhegorod off-white. In the early 1930s, 20–25 thousand jackal skins were tanned annually in the Soviet Union, though the stocks were significantly underused, every bit over triple that amount could take been produced. Before 1949 and the onset of the Cold War, the majority of jackal skins were exported to the US. Despite their geographical variations, jackal skins are non graded co-ordinate to a fur standard, and are typically used in the manufacture of inexpensive collars, women's coats and fur coats.^[11] Jackal fur is yet valued past the Kazakh people along the Caspian shoreline, as it is lighter and warmer than sheepskin.^[thirteen]

Marten [edit]

Marten fur, which is soft, somewhat resembling that of foxes, is near one and one-half inches long. The color varies from pale gray to orange-brown and dark brown.^[ane]

Mink [edit]

Mink fur is durable. The hairs are rather short, just very thick and soft. The guard hairs do non break readily, and the underfur does non tend to become matted. Sunlight gradually fades its original dark dark-brown color a warmer tone, making it less attractive.^[14]

Nutria [edit]

Nutria, or coypu fur is traditionally sheared, dyed and plucked. Its calorie-free weight makes information technology suitable for linings as well equally coats, accessories and trims. Sometimes is now used without shearing or plucking, with the most valuable furs being in the richer browns. It is sometimes promoted as a 'guilt-free' fur, as it is considered a pest in the southern U.s.a..^{[xv] [sixteen]}

Otter [edit]

Otter fur is about an inch long, cock, and thick. It is durable, ranking with mink fur, and is used chiefly for trimming garments.^[1]

Rabbit [edit]

Winter Mozetta used by canons in Ghent

Rabbit fur is commonly considered a byproduct of the process of breeding rabbits for meat, and as such is produced in big quantities in England and France; more than seventy million pelts a year in France alone.^[17] Nonetheless, the quality of fur from these rabbits tends to be depression, as the rabbits are slaughtered before reaching twelve weeks old and still have the infant coat.

In temperate climates, the highest-quality furs are obtained in winter from rabbits over five months old, when the thickness of the fur is fifty-fifty; at other times of year, varying degrees of hair shedding causes uneven patches in the fur. The coat is besides at its thickest at this time of year. The highest quality pelts are suitable for clothing, and typically found less than half of all pelts collected. The hair of the Angora rabbit is preferred due to its length, caused by an unusually long growth phase in the hair bicycle, the consequence of a recessive gene.

Raccoon [edit]

Raccoon fur is mottled grey in color and almost two and one-one-half inches long on animals from northern United states. In the southern United states the fur is shorter.^[1] Raccoon fur reached a heyday in the United States during the 1920s, when raccoon coats became stylish amongst college students to stay warm while traveling in automobiles and attending football games.^[18]

Sable [edit]

The sable, a species of marten, is primarily plant in Russia through the Ural Mountains of Siberia. Their fur is soft and silkier than American martens and is mostly used for jackets, scarfs, and hats and gloves. ^[xix] Crown sable (also known as Russian or Imperial sable) was the finest and nigh expensive quality of sable.^[20]

Skunk [edit]

Skunk fur is of medium length, erect, and possesses a sheen. However, protracted use causes it to fade from a glistening black to a dull ruby dark-brown.^[fourteen] Before the mid-20th century, skunk fur was also described and marketed as "Alaska sable".^[21]

Grey wolf [edit]

Wolf pelts are primarily used for scarfs and the trimmings of women's garments, though they are occasionally used for jackets, short capes, coats,^[22] mukluks and rugs.^[23] The quality of wolf peltries rests on the density and force of the fur fibre, which keeps the fur upright and gives the pelt an highly-seasoned bushy aspect. These characteristics are generally found in northern wolf populations, but gradually lessen further south in warmer climates. North American wolf pelts are amongst the most valuable, every bit they are silkier and fluffier than Eurasian peltries.^[22] The pelts of wolves killed by poison are by and large worthless.^[24]

In Medieval Europe, pelts were considered the merely practical attribute of wolves, though they were seldom used, due to the skin's foul odour.^[25] In Scandinavian folklore, wolf-pare girdles assisted in transforming the wearers into werewolves.^[26] Several Native American tribes used wolf pelts for medicinal purposes,^[27] though some Inuit tribes favour dog skin over wolf skin, as the latter is thinner, and more decumbent to tearing when sewn.^[28] The Pawnee wore wolf skins equally capes when exploring enemy territories.^[29] The Us Army used wolf skin for parkas during the later stages of WWII and the Korean War to protect the faces of soldiers from frostbite.^[22] In the Soviet Spousal relationship, betwixt 1976 and 1988, xxx,000 wolf pelts were produced annually. Recent statistics from CITES signal that vi,000–7,000 wolf skins are internationally traded each year, with Canada, the one-time Soviet Union, Mongolia and Red china beingness the largest exporters, and the United States and Keen Uk being the largest importers. Overall, the harvesting of wolves for their fur has piffling impact on their population, as just the northern varieties (whose numbers are stable) are of commercial value.^[30] Wolf trapping for fur remains a lucrative source of income for many Native Americans.^[23]

Australian brushtail possum [edit]

The skin of the Mutual brushtail possum were used every bit cloaks by Aboriginal people in south-eastern Australia prior to European colonisation.^[31]

The Australian brushtail possum (paihamu in Maori) was introduced to New Zealand in 1837, where unlike Australia, there are no natural predators. This has resulted in an enormous wild population, approximately lxx million, that has a catastrophic effect on natural vegetation. Not to exist confused with the Due north American opossum, a different animal, the paihamu eat their way through an estimated 20,000 tonnes of greenery each night. They are legally considered a pest. Since the mid-1990s, New Zealand manufacturers have been developing techniques to spin the hollow possum fur fibres with other yarns, such as merino wool and silk, creating a unique fabric of incomparable quality, warmth and durability. Among the acme iii warmest furs in the world, along with the Polar deport and Chill trick, possum fur has become a viable eco-fur.^{[ citation needed ]}

References [edit]

Notes [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b c d e} American Flim-flam and Fur Farmer (1921) p. 13. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
2. ^ ^{a b} Bachrach 1953, pp. 229–30
3. ^ Bachrach 1953, p. 246
4. ^ Bachrach 1953, p. 252
5. ^ Dale 1906, p. 207
6. ^ Dale 1906, p. 204
7. ^ Sillero-Zubiri, Hoffman & MacDonald 2004, p. 134
8. ^ "The Fur Trade: The Journey from Trap to Market". Outdoor Life . Retrieved x September 2016.
9. ^ Bachrach 1953, pp. 231–32
10. ^ Bachrach 1953, p. 235
11. ^ ^{a b} Heptner & Naumov 1998, pp. 160–61 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHeptnerNaumov1998 (help)
12. ^ Bachrach 1953, p. 216
13. ^ Animals of the Caspian Sea
14. ^ ^{a b} American Fox and Fur Farmer (August 1921), p. 12. This commodity incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
15. ^ "Fur types in cursory". furcommission.com. Fur Commission. Retrieved 26 Oct 2014.
16. ^ Grossman, Anna Jane (17 November 2010). "Is their pest your clean conscience?". New York Times . Retrieved 26 October 2014.
17. ^ Lebas, F.; Coudert, P.; Rouvier, R.; de Rochambeau, H. (1986). "The rabbit husbandry, health and production". Rome: Nutrient and Agronomics Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved seven May 2014.
18. ^ Wilcox, R. Turner (2010). The Style in Furs: A Historical Survey with 680 Illustrations. Courier Corporation. ISBN978-0-486-47872-2.
19. ^ "Dissimilar types of Fur Bobble Hats". www.bklyn.co.uk. Retrieved eleven September 2016.
20. ^ "Furs". Ballou'due south Monthly Magazine. Elliott, Thomes & Talbot. 23: 492–493. 1866. Retrieved 14 Feb 2013.
21. ^ Laut, Agnes C. The Fur Trade of America, p. 43. ISBN 9780766196162 (2004 reprint of 1921 edition)
22. ^ ^{a b c} Bachrach 1953, pp. 205–13
23. ^ ^{a b} Mech 1974
24. ^ Harding 1909, p. 108
25. ^ Griffin, Emma (2007). Blood sport: hunting in Britain since 1066. Yale University Printing. p. 65. ISBN978-0-300-11628-1.
26. ^ Woodward, Ian The Werewolf Delusion (1979) p. 121, Paddington Press Ltd. ISBN 0-448-23170-0
27. ^ Lopez 1978, p. 105
28. ^ Coppinger & Coppinger 2001, p. 55
29. ^ Lopez 1978, pp. 111–112
30. ^ Mech & Boitani 2003, p. 329
31. ^ "Possum skin cloak". 13 April 2021.

Bibliography [edit]

• Bachrach, Max (1953). "Fur: a practical treatise". New York : Prentice-Hall, tertiary edition.
• Coppinger, Ray; Coppinger, Lorna (2001). Dogs: a Startling New Agreement of Canine Origin, Behavior and Evolution . Scribner. ISBN0-684-85530-five.
• Dale, Thomas Francis (1906). "The play a joke on". Longmans, Greenish, and Co.
• Harding, Arthur Robert (1909). "Wolf and coyote trapping; an up-to-date wolf hunter'southward guide, giving the most successful methods of experienced "wolfers" for hunting and trapping these animals, as well gives their habits in item". Columbus, Ohio, A. R. Harding pub. co.
• Lopez, Barry H. (1978). Of Wolves and Men. J. Chiliad. Dent and Sons Limited. ISBN0-7432-4936-4.
• Mech, L. David (2 May 1974). "Canis lupus, Mamallian Species No. 37, pp. 1–half-dozen, 5 figs." (PDF). The American Society of Mammologists.
• Mech, Fifty. David; Boitani, Luigi (2003). Wolves: Behaviour, Ecology and Conservation. University of Chicago Press. ISBN0-226-51696-2.
• Sillero-Zubiri, Claudio; Hoffman, Michael; MacDonald, David Westward. (2004), Canids: Foxes, Wolves, Jackals and Dogs – 2004 Status Survey and Conservation Activeness Plan (PDF), IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Grouping, ISBN2-8317-0786-2, archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-19

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_fur

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